Thursday, November 10, 2011

PHYSICAL GOLD vs GOLD ETFs



Stock Market has lead to tendency of many to go in for much safer investments that gives a reasonable return. This is the reason for gold gaining popularity as one of the safest avenues for investment.
Gold has always held importance as a good investment proposition since the days of our ancestors. 

But the recent trends of daylight robbery, murders and greed for the precious yellow metal with the difficulty of storage and safety of physical gold had made gold a cumbersome proposition.
In addition, fraudulent and not uniform practices followed by jewelers and difficulty in establishing the purity of gold contributed to the popularity and desirability of gold ETF’s.

Gold ETF’s or gold exchange-traded funds are instruments investing in gold of 99.5% purity. Investing and maintaining these funds just required demat account and a trading account with a registered stockbroker. Gold ETF’s are more ideal than physical gold due the following reasons:

¨      Gold ETF’s are investments in gold of 99.5% purity only. It prevents one from falling into the clutches of some jewelers that fool customers with smooth and artistic talk. This avoids chances of misplacement of trust, as only a goldsmith could find out the exact purity.

¨      Owning something virtual like gold ETF’s does away with the difficulty of storage and security experienced in possessing physical gold. The units of gold ETF’s can easily be stored in both demat and trading account without being known to the cheaters, robbers and looters. A word of caution here, you could be sure of it all when you keep your units in accounts with privacy of user name and password.

¨      Low cost, with affordability in dealing with gold ETF’s contributes to their desirability over physical gold. These instruments are listed in exchanges; the exchange traded mechanism helping to reduce processing charges, disbursements and collection charges. Gold ETF’s also help do away with the carry charges in gold futures.

¨      Right and uniform pricing in Gold ETF’s offered no scope for price discrimination that is experienced in encasing physical gold at the jewelers. One lacking knowledge and experience in dealing in gold would do best to invest in good gold ETF’s. 

¨      Gold ETF’s offer protection from the liability of taxes. The taxation system for gold ETF’s is similar to non-equity mutual funds. One only needs to pay the lower of the two, long-term capital gains tax of 10 per cent without indexation or 20 per cent with indexation on profits made. 

¨      Gold GTF’s are likely to show lesser tracking errors as compared to normal funds as the creation and redemption of units are done with units of the same type. This accounts for lesser liquid cash being required and the short time interval between buying and selling of units.

Friday, August 26, 2011

External Debt of Countries


External Debt

A different statistics is external debt, this the amount of debt a country owes to other countries. It includes both the private and public sector debt. 

List of External Debt by Country

Rank
Country
External debt
US dollars

Debt in Per
 capita $US
% of GDP
1
United States
14,300,000,000,000

45,097
95
EU
13,720,000,000,000

27,864
85
2
UK
8,981,000,000,000

144,338
400
3
Germany
4,713,000,000,000

57,755
142
4
France
4,698,000,000,000

74,619
182
5
Netherlands
3,733,000,000,000

225,814
471
6
Japan
2,441,000,000,000

19,148
45
7
Ireland
2,253,000,000,000

503,914
1,103
8
Norway
2,232,000,000,000

454,768
538
9
Italy
2,223,000,000,000

36,841
108
10
Spain
2,166,000,000,000

47,069
154
11
Luxembourg
1,892,000,000,000

3,746,535
3,443
12
Belgium
1,241,000,000,000

113,603
266
13
Switzerland
1,200,000,000,000

154,063
229
14
Australia
1,169,000,000,000

52,596
95
15
Canada
1,009,000,000,000

29,625
64
16
Sweden
853,300,000,000

91,487
187
17
Austria
755,000,000,000

90,128
200
Hong Kong
750,800,000,000

105,420
334
18
Denmark
559,500,000,000

101,084
180
19
Greece
532,900,000,000

47,636
174
20
Portugal
497,800,000,000

46,795
217
21
Russia
480,200,000,000

3,421
33
22
China
406,600,000,000

303
7
23
Finland
370,800,000,000

68,960
155
24
South Korea
370,100,000,000

7,567
37
25
Brazil
310,800,000,000

1,608
15
26
Turkey
270,700,000,000

3,794
36
27
Polan
252,900,000,000

6,639
54
28
India
237,100,000,000

195
15
29
Mexico
212,500,000,000

1,956
20
30
Indonesia
196,100,000,000

837
28
31
Argentina
160,900,000,000

3,971
43
32
Hungary
148,400,000,000

14,821
115
33
UAE
122,700,000,000

24,273
41
34
Romania
108,900,000,000

5,082
67
35
Ukraine
97,500,000,000

2,144
71
36
Kazakhstan
94,440,000,000

6,060
68
37
China
91,410,000,000

3,918
21
38
Israel
89,680,000,000

12,070
42
39
Czech Republic
86,790,000,000

8,260
45
40
Chile
84,510,000,000

4,916
42
41
Saudi Arabia
82,920,000,000

3,176
19
42
Thailand
82,500,000,000

1,292
26
43
South Africa
80,520,000,000

1,613
23
44
Malaysia
72,600,000,000

2,570
31
45
Qatar
71,380,000,000

41,988
55
46
New Zealand
64,330,000,000

14,724
46
47
Philippines
59,770,000,000

636
32
48
Croatia
59,700,000,000

13,519
99
49
Slovakia
59,330,000,000

10,926
68
50
Colombia
57,740,000,000

1,269
20
51
Pakistan
57,210,000,000

343
33
52
Kuwait
56,810,000,000

15,754
43
53
Venezuela
55,610,000,000

1,906
19
54
Iraq
52,580,000,000

1,641
64
55
Slovenia
51,570,000,000

25,555
108
56
Bulgaria
47,150,000,000

6,261
99
57
Sudan
37,980,000,000

946
55
58
Latvia
37,280,000,000

16,584
155
59
Lebanon
34,450,000,000

8,815
88
60
Vietnam
33,450,000,000

379
32
61
Peru
33,290,000,000

1,126
22
62
Cyprus
32,610,000,000

37,812
129
63
Serbia
30,900,000,000

4,178
80
64
Egypt
30,610,000,000

391
14
65
Lithuania
27,600,000,000

8,381
76
66
Estonia
25,130,000,000

18,852
127
67
Belarus
24,800,000,000

2,629
45
68
Bangladesh
24,460,000,000

149
23
69
Morocco
22,690,000,000

712
22
70
Singapore
21,660,000,000

4,194
10
71
Cuba
19,750,000,000

1,780
34
72
Tunisia
18,760,000,000

1,779
42
73
Monaco
16,500,000,000

5,265
260
74
Angola
17,980,000,000

944
21
75
Sri Lanka
17,970,000,000

881
36
76
Guatemala
17,470,000,000

1,216
42
77
Ecuador
14,710,000,000

995
25
78
Bahrain
14,680,000,000

13,261
65
79
Panama
13,850,000,000

3,927
52
80
Congo
13,500,000,000

197
122
81
Uruguay
13,390,000,000

3,989
33
82
Dominican Republic
13,090,000,000

1,326
25
83
Iran
12,840,000,000

170
4
84
Jamaica
12,660,000,000

4,660
92
85
North Korea
12,500,000,000

544
N/A
86
Cote d’Ivoire
11,600,000,000

527
51
87
El Salvador
11,450,000,000

1,953
53
88
Nigeria
11,020,000,000

71
5
89
Oman
8,829,000,000

2,962
16
90
Costa Rica
8,550,000,000

1,874
24
91
Bosnia and Hersegovina
7,996,000,000

2,052
48
92
Kenya
7,935,000,000

200
25
93
Syria
7,682,000,000

373
13
94
Zimbabwe
7,662,000,000

609
103
95
Tanzania
7,576,000,000

183
33
96
Yemen
7,147,000,000

293
23
97
Burma
7,145,000,000

117
17
98
Ghana
6,483,000,000

274
21
99
Libya
6,378,000,000

972
9
100
Malta
5,978,000,000

14,233
72